Finley, Alexandra J.
An Intimate Economy: Enslaved Women, Work, and America’s Domestic Slave Trade
UNC Press (Chapel Hill)
2020
OUR SYNOPSIS: Alexandra J. Finley examines the central role of women in the U.S. domestic slave trade from 1840 to 1861, amplifying the stories of both enslaved and free women. She argues, “Hidden in plain sight, it was women who performed the day-to-day labor necessary to the functioning of the slave trade.” (3) She utilizes four major case studies to show how “the sexual and racial division of labor facilitated the expansion of a burgeoning capitalist economy.” (4) In the case of Corinna Hinton, her objectification by her enslaver as a “fancy girl” is only one of many “overlapping and entangled identities.” (21) She also highlights how slave traders harnessed women’s socially reproductive labor through fabric work, especially for creating clothes to be worn by people being sold. Additionally, she shows that Sarah Conner defied social categorizations and thus embodied the ambiguities of life for mid-nineteenth century women. Indeed, Conner’s relationship to freedom, slavery, and sexuality was substantially situational. Finally, Finley studies women who ran their own households as “a site of production,” organizing, managing, and conducting domestic labor. (96)
BIG QUESTIONS:
How does Finley approach socially constructed gender roles in her analysis?
How does Finley’s emphasis on women’s contributions reframe the domestic slave trade?
FEATURE QUOTES:
“As the banknote passes from Silas’s hand to Corinna’s, the sexual, domestic, and financial economies of the slave trade come together in one small but significant cash transaction. The monetary exchange between the two exemplifies the importance of domestic and socially reproductive labor to the financial success of the antebellum slave trade.” (3)
“Turncoat, heroine, prostitute, rebel—our mental image of Sarah Conner, however we paint the contours of her face, the glint in her eyes, the curve of her lips, haunts us. How do we remember her, how do we make sense of her life?” (94)
PRIMARY SOURCES:
Corinna Omohundro, “Corinna Omohundro’s signature,” July 29, 1864, Library of Virginia (Richmond, VA), Silas Omohundro Business and Estate Records, 1842-1882; Accession 29642; https://www.virginiamemory.com/online-exhibitions/exhibits/show/to-be-sold/item/392.
BALTIMORE CONNECTIONS:
Women's roles in Baltimore's involvement in the domestic slave trade.