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Sandoval-Strausz, A. K.

Barrio America: How Latino Immigrants Saved the American City

Basic Books (New York)

2019



OUR SYNOPSIS: A. K. Sandoval-Strausz works forward in time from the 1950s to demonstrate that despite substantial adversity, Latino immigrants played a fundamental role in the late-twentieth century resurgence of U.S. cities. He takes the “urban crisis” narrative seriously, describing it as “having five main elements: population loss, economic decline, fiscal crisis, rising crime, and the racialization of all of the above.” (8) He emphasizes that urban U.S. Latino populations went up just as these challenges led to panic and unrest about urban futures. The 1965 Hart-Celler Immigration Act led to increased Latino arrivals “just when the nation’s cities needed them most.” (133) Indeed, “Hispanic newcomers to U.S. cities were more numerous than the returning yuppies who got so much attention in popular accounts of comeback cities. Moreover, the big-city lives of urban professionals would have been impossible without the kinds of work performed by Latinos and Latinas in key sectors of the urban economy.” (11) Relying extensively on oral history interviews to tell personal stories, he foregrounds these Latino workforces and the urban communities they built. He specifically utilizes the case studies of Chicago’s Little Village neighborhood and Dallas’s Oak Cliff community to shed light on national developments.

BIG QUESTIONS:

  • How has segregation impacted Latino urban community formation in the United States?

  • How have particular forms of labor impacted the development of U.S. Latino urban communities?

  • In what ways did these Latino urban communities mobilize politically as they grew?

FEATURE QUOTES:

  • “This book seeks to advance our understanding of the nation’s recent history by grounding it in neighborhoods where immigrant Latinos first arrived, created communities, and gradually took on greater importance in civic, economic, and political life. It shows how a group of people who earned modest incomes and were socially marginalized, politically demonized, and sometimes undocumented managed to redeem so much of metropolitan America.” (11)

PRIMARY SOURCES:

BALTIMORE CONNECTIONS:

  • Where and how have you interacted with Latinx communities in and around Baltimore?

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