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Saunt, Claudio

Unworthy Republic: The Dispossession of Native Americans and the Road to Indian Territory

W. W. Norton (New York)

2020



OUR SYNOPSIS: Claudio Saunt demonstrates how the U.S. government forcibly expelled Native Americans from their homelands, in some cases pursuing a policy of extermination, during the first century of the American Republic. He argues this expulsion was unprecedented and “became something of a model for colonial empires around the world.” (xv) He also emphasizes it “was a major turning point for indigenous peoples and for the United States” and that it “was far from inevitable.” (xvii-xviii) In telling these stories, he amplifies the resistance and experiences of the Indigenous people oppressed by this settler-colonial state-building. He also shows that President Andrew Jackson was a key leader of Indigenous expulsion. Once Congress passed the Removal Act of 1830, Jackson harnessed his prior military experience violently rampaging through Native American communities to lead mass expulsion. Financiers and joint-stock companies funded these efforts while land speculators grabbed the newly evicted land, all advancing imperial racial capitalism.

BIG QUESTIONS:

  • How can we overcome imperial power dynamics in the archive to amplify the stories of Indigenous people uprooted by the settler-colonial expansionist project?

  • What factors fueled white American support for the mass expulsion of Native Americans?

  • How did the experiences of oppression for Native Americans and African Americans in the antebellum South differ and how were they similar?

FEATURE QUOTES:

  • “The United States was embarking on a grand scheme with minimal preparation and little good will for the people targeted by the law. Jackson believed he could drive indigenous Americans west by being remorseless and strong-willed, but his confidence quickly gave way to the hard truth that the country’s oldest residents were determined to remain in their homelands. Warnings became threats, and threats soon made at the point of a bayonet.” (83)

PRIMARY SOURCES:

BALTIMORE CONNECTIONS:

  • N/A

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